Charming China: Landforms
- The Loess Plateau (黄土高坡地形)
The Loess Plateau is the world's largest distribution of loess (sediment formed by the accumulation of wind-blown silt). Beginning east of Qilian Mountains (located on the border of Qinghai and Gansu Provinces, these mountains also form the plateau’s southern border) in the west, the plateau stretches to the Taihang Mountain Range in the east and extends to the Great Wall in the north. Another huge landmark in the area is the Huanghe (or Yellow) River, which cuts across the Loess Plateau. The plateau's unique landscape (as is seen in the pictures above) has created a unique farming culture and way of life for the people who call this area home.
Best way to explore and special tips: Taking a boat ride up the Huanghe River provides an exceptional view. The best season to visit the plateau is from March to October. Due to extreme water shortages in some places, conserving water is extremely important when traveling to this area.
- Weizhou Island（广西涠洲岛火山地形）
Weizhou Island, located in the North Bay of Beihai City in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is China’s youngest volcanic island. The island was formed as a result of a combination of an underwater volcanic eruption and diastrophism, or the process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust.
The region’s tropical maritime climate means that it has indistinct seasons, making for pleasant weather during both summer and winter. On rainy days, the whole island is covered in a misty fog, creating a feel that has been compared to that of a “modern Garden of Eden.” Because of its unique topography, the island has also been referred to as a "natural geological museum" and attracts numerous geology enthusiasts every year.
Best way to explore and special tips: Water-skiing around the island provides a great view of its geological formations and can be done during every season except winter. The area itself is suitable for year-round travel.
