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吊儿郎当

Pinyin:

diàoerlánɡdānɡ

Meaning:

形容仪容不整、作风散漫、态度不严肃等。

careless and casual; a devil-may care attitude

Character breakdown and explanation:

On the one hand, “吊儿郎当” can describe someone with a slovenly look; on the other hand, the phrase can also be expounded to mean a non-serious attitude or a careless and irresponsible approach to a task. “吊儿郎当” is a colloquial phrase that is often used to describe someone who spend time idly and unfruitfully.

Example sentences:

他从来不干什么工作,整天吊儿郎当的。

Tā cónɡlái bú ɡàn shénme ɡōnɡzuò, zhěnɡ tiān diàoerlánɡdānɡ de.

With a devil-may-care attitude, he doesn't do any work the entire day.

妈妈说:“你看他吊儿郎当的样子,一看就不是什么正经人!”

Māmɑ shuō: “ Nǐ kàn tā diàoerlánɡdānɡ de yànɡzi, yí kàn jiù bú shì shénme zhènɡjinɡ rén!”

Mother said, “Look at his slovenliness, bet he's not a decent man!”

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Functional Expressions

Forms of Addres...

Within families, adults are rarely referred to by their given names. Rather, the relationship is stressed, so each member is known by this connection. Thus, there is big sister, second sister, third sister and so on. These connections are also distinguished by what side of the family they are on. Generally speaking though, the family title is only used when the relative being called is older than caller. It is considered highly inappropriate and sometimes extremely offensive if a person from a younger generation calls someone from an older generation by his/her given name. Younger relatives are normally only called by their relational title in formal situations. Children can be called by their given name, or their parents may use their nickname.

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