Sign In | Sign Up | Help | Feedback

奇妙的京剧之三

作者:包玥

在京剧里有一个概念叫“行当”。所谓行当就是在戏曲中具有不同年龄和性格类型的人。

京剧的行当分为生旦净丑四种,“生”就是所有“正常”的男性角色,“旦”就是所有的女性角色。

经常可以在京剧舞台上看到演员们画着各种颜色的脸谱,这些脸谱其实主要都是“净”这个行当使用。所谓“净”就是俗称的大花脸,净行的角色基本都是有鲜明性格特色的人物。而且在长期的演出过 程中,演员们约定俗成的给各种颜色的脸谱赋予了一定特征的含义。比如黑色代表刚正,肃穆,红色则代表忠义,黄色代表残暴,蓝色代表勇猛等等。因此如果记住了一种颜色的特定含义,即便不知道 这个人物是谁,基本上他的性格特点也可以猜出来了。

丑给人的感觉都是滑稽幽默的,但实际上“丑”的内涵要宽泛得多,不仅仅包括性格幽默滑稽的人,还包括迂腐、吝啬、自作聪明等等各种性格的人物。

总而言之,所谓“行当”就是舞台上人物性格的体现,所谓“性格”就是人生中每个人的行当。


想更多了解包玥或阅读他的文章,请访问包玥个人博客: http://shechuan.bokee.com/

No comments at the moment.
iPhone App Store

Chinese Traditional Medicine

Tongrentang Dru...

Once Chinese traditional medicines are mentioned, Tongrentang is a household name both in China and all over the world. Surely, Tongrentang has created a splendid history over past 300 years.

Traditional Chinese Medicine

    Chinese Painting

    Chinese Paintin...

    Chinese traditional painting dates back to the Neolithic Age about 6,000 years ago. The excavated colored pottery with painted human faces, fish, deer and frogs indicates that the Chinese began painting as far back as the Neolithic Age. Over the centuries, the growth of Chinese painting inevitably reflected the change of time and social conditions. From Primitive to Modern

    Legends and Anecdotes

    Chinese Dragon

    Chinese dragons are legendary creatures in Chinese mythology and folklore, with mythic counterparts among Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Turkic dragons. In Chinese art, dragons are typically portrayed as long, scaled, serpentine creatures with four legs. In contrast to European dragons that are considered evil, Chinese dragons traditionally symbolize potent and auspicious powers, particularly control over water, rainfall, and floods. In yin and yang terminology, a dragon is yang (male) and complements a yin (female) fenghuang "Chinese phoenix lord of demons".

    Festivals and Customs

    Color in Chines...

    Color in Chinese culture refers to the various colors that are considered auspicious (吉利) or inauspicious (不利). The Chinese character for color is 颜色 (Yan Se). In ancient China, the character more accurately meant color in the face. During the Tang Dynasty, Yan Se began to refer to all color. The Chinese idiom “Wu (five) Yan Liu (six) Se,” which is used to describe many colors, may also suggests colors in general.

    History and New Changes

    Different Names...

    In China, common names for China include "Zhonghua" (中华) and "Zhongguo" (中国) , while "Han" (汉) and "Tang" (唐) are common names given for the Chinese ethnicity. Other names include Huaxia, Shenzhou and Jiuzhou.

    Food

    Sweet Roasted C...

    A just tossed bag of hot nuts, maroon-brown with a sticky feel clinging to its skin, and fragrant with the aroma of toasted sugar: This is the sweet roasted Chinese chestnut.

    Arts and Recreation

    Chinese Yo-yo

    The Chinese yo-yo is a toy from China consisting of two equally-sized discs connected with a long axle.

    Travel

    Zhou Zhuang

    Zhouzhuang is 30 km in the southwest of Kunshan City and 38 km to the southeast of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. Lying quietly by the side of Dianshan Lake near the Daguanyuan Park in Shanghai, it has

    Song and Dance